Cyclists and electric scooter riders share the road without the protection of a metal structure. Their lightweight vehicles are affected by wind, uneven road surfaces, and sudden obstacles, making safe overtaking one of the most important responsibilities for drivers.
Spain’s traffic regulations are clear: space and patience save lives.
Contents
The 1.5-Metre Minimum Distance
When overtaking a cyclist or scooter rider, drivers must leave a minimum lateral distance of 1.5 metres. This is not a guideline — it is a legal requirement.
On roads with two or more lanes in the same direction, drivers must move fully into the adjacent lane to overtake, rather than squeezing past within the same lane.
This space protects cyclists from:
- sudden swerves caused by potholes or debris,
- wind turbulence from passing vehicles,
- loss of balance when startled or braking suddenly.
Plan the Overtake Early
Safe overtaking begins well before reaching the cyclist. Drivers should:
- check mirrors early,
- signal intentions clearly,
- assess oncoming traffic well in advance,
- reduce speed if conditions are not suitable.
Leaving the manoeuvre until the last moment increases risk and pressure.
When You Must Not Overtake
If the required space cannot be given, do not overtake. This includes situations such as:
- narrow roads with oncoming traffic,
- bends or crests with limited visibility,
- junction approaches,
- solid white lines where cyclist-overtake conditions are not met.
Remaining behind a cyclist for a short distance is far safer than attempting a risky manoeuvre.
Speed Difference Matters
Overtaking at high speed dramatically increases danger. Even with sufficient space, excessive speed amplifies wind effects and reduces reaction time if something goes wrong.
Drivers should overtake smoothly and gradually, allowing speed to build only once well clear of the cyclist.
Scooters Need the Same Respect
Electric scooters are just as vulnerable as bicycles, and often less stable due to smaller wheels. Drivers must apply the same spacing and caution when overtaking scooter riders.
Respect Builds Safer Roads
Cyclists and drivers are not opponents — they are road users with different vulnerabilities. Giving space, planning overtakes carefully, and exercising patience helps prevent serious injuries and fatalities.
A Few Seconds That Matter
Waiting a few extra seconds to overtake safely can make the difference between a calm journey and a life-changing incident. Space, patience, and planning are the foundation of safe overtaking — and safer roads for everyone.
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