Rules Pedestrians Sometimes Miss

If you’re visiting Spain, you’ll notice pedestrians everywhere — from busy city streets to small village roads. But unlike in some countries, pedestrians here do not automatically have priority in every situation. Both drivers and those on foot have specific obligations under Spanish law.

Where pedestrians must walk

• Use pavements whenever they exist. Walking on the road when a pavement is available is not permitted.
• No pavement? Pedestrians must walk facing oncoming traffic, as far to the left as possible. Outside towns, they should use the hard shoulder if one exists. Groups must walk in single file.
• In towns, the DGT recommends walking closer to the middle of the pavement, away from the kerb, to reduce the risk of being hit.
  
  

Crossing the road

• Use crossings or footbridges if they are nearby — pedestrians are obliged to do so. Cutting across roads, walking diagonally, or crossing at roundabouts is not allowed.
• At zebra crossings, drivers must stop for pedestrians who are already crossing or clearly waiting to cross. But pedestrians also have a duty to check that approaching vehicles are slowing before stepping out.
• If no crossing exists, you may cross when safe, but always straight across, not zigzagging.
  
  

Other pedestrian rules

• Children should always be accompanied by an adult and kept away from the road when playing.
• Pets must not be loose — walking with an unrestrained animal is prohibited, as it can endanger everyone.
• Distractions: Using a mobile phone or headphones while walking is strongly discouraged. The DGT warns that this makes pedestrians oblivious to their surroundings and far more vulnerable.
  
  

What this means for drivers

Priority is limited to marked crossings, when turning across a pedestrian’s path such as at a junction even if no crossing exists, or when entering/exiting a driveway or car park. Around schools in particular, expect children to cross suddenly, sometimes without looking. Slow down, be alert, and give extra space.

A shared responsibility

Spain’s rules are clear: drivers must protect vulnerable road users, but pedestrians must also act responsibly. By respecting crossings, avoiding distractions, and staying visible, pedestrians help reduce risks — and drivers who approach cautiously play their part in keeping everyone safe.