Car Park Rules in Spain: Why Traffic Laws Still Apply

Many drivers treat car parks as relaxed spaces where normal road rules no longer apply. This assumption is widespread — and incorrect. In Spain, any car park that is open to the public is considered a public traffic space, meaning that standard traffic regulations remain fully enforceable.

This misunderstanding leads to frequent incidents, disputes, and avoidable penalties.

Traffic Signs Still Have Legal Force

One-way arrows, stop signs, no-entry signs, and give-way markings inside public car parks must be obeyed in exactly the same way as on the road. Ignoring them is a traffic offence, even if the car park appears quiet or informal.

Drivers often justify breaking these rules by saying “it’s only a car park,” but legally, that distinction does not exist.

Priority Rules Still Apply

Priority does not disappear once you leave the road. Vehicles already moving within a marked lane have priority over those joining it, and give-way markings must be respected.

Pedestrians also retain priority in designated crossing areas, and drivers are expected to proceed with caution, especially near entrances, lifts, and payment machines.

Common Car Park Mistakes

The most frequent errors include:

• driving against one-way systems to save time,
• ignoring no-entry signs near exits,
• cutting across parking bays instead of following lanes,
• reversing without checking surroundings properly,
• assuming pedestrians will always stop or move aside.

These behaviours significantly increase the risk of low-speed collisions, which are among the most common incidents reported in urban areas.

Speed and Attention Matter

Although speeds are lower in car parks, hazards are often greater. Visibility can be restricted by parked vehicles, pillars, and tight corners. Children and distracted pedestrians may appear suddenly from between cars.

Drivers should maintain very low speeds, cover the brake, and remain alert at all times.

Responsibility Does Not Change

If a collision occurs in a public car park, responsibility is assessed in the same way as on the road. Ignoring signs, markings, or right of way will weigh heavily against the driver at fault.

Understanding this helps avoid unnecessary disputes and ensures safer behaviour.

A Simple Rule to Remember

If the car park is open to the public, drive as if you are still on the road. Obey signs, respect markings, watch for pedestrians, and proceed with caution.

Following the rules costs nothing, but ignoring them can be expensive — and dangerous.